This page provides in-depth planet reports for Lee Frost's Kundali, including conjunction and aspect analysis, with observations from the ascendant and moon to reveal planetary influences on life and personality.
Represents the self, vitality, authority, power, and individuality. It is associated with ones ego, father, and government.
Sun is placed in the Cancer sign at 27º54'12.81" with Neutral dignity. Sun occupies House-12 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to House-1. Sun may give a mixed result of House-12 and House-1. Sun is aspecting House-6. Sun is aspected by Moon and Sun aspects Moon.
The Sun is the king of all planets in Astrology and it represents your soul, ego, leader, father, government etc. Sun is also one of the most important significators of career and shows any authoritative position or person in your life. It is also associated with fame that one gets or has. Sun is the main source of energy in the solar system and sustainer of life on earth but is considered mild-malefic because of all the fire in it. Based on its dignity in chart, the reputation in society can be assessed.
The Sun is well placed, can indicate a soul-centred on the path of spirituality. The Sun here gives you shyness and reclusive tendencies and some lack of confidence in attaining recognition. The Sun here can also lack vitality. The father figure may be absent or the relationship distant. This placement of Sun may connect your life to foreigners/foreign countries.
Sun in te sign of cancer, which is the sign of moon and friendly to the sun, can bring out a strong emotional quality to the soul nature. Cancer being a watery sign will make you emotional and a reserved person. You will have a caring nature which will make you a likable person.
If you have a conjunction/mutual relationship of Sun and moon in your chart then this means that you are born on or somewhere around New Moon day or Amavasya. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you surely have a plus point on your side that your mind and soul are aligned together towards a common goal and because of this you face less confusion and have better clarity than others in life. In this conjunction/mutual relationship the Sun is mostly dominant as, naturally too, Moon gets lit up by Sun's light & energy. So here, no matter what, this conjunction/mutual relationship for you is all about Sun's impact over Moon. In astrology Sun represents father and Moon represents mother and we can say that due to this conjunction/mutual relationship you may not be able to enjoy Motherly nourishment in life for various reasons. This can also show that your father is dominant and mother may then suffer due to the fire of the Sun. If we consider this conjunction/mutual relationship from career point of view then we can say that you will gain benefits from the Government as both these planets represent Government itself. Due to Moon's nourishing qualities, you may be interested in going into health care & teaching but here if the Moon is combust in your chart then the above results may not come easy and there can be delay in this path. Although Sun completely dominates the Moon when the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Aries & Leo, Moon will however function better and will have a say in this conjunction/mutual relationship if this takes place in signs like Taurus & Cancer in your chart.
Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Sun in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 117º54'12.81" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Cancer (N) |
Rashi Degree | 27º54'12.81" |
Rashi Lord | Moon |
Nakshatra | Ashlesha - 4 |
Nakshatra Lord | Mercury |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Pisces (GF) |
Navamsha Lord | Jupiter |
Avastha | Balyavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Malefic/Benefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Sun as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 129.0 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 35.0 |
Kala Bala | 160.9 |
Chesta Bala | 43.1 |
Naisargik Bala | 60.0 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 17.7 / -8.7 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 436.9 (7.3) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 5.0 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 32.2 / 24.7 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.5 (3) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Sun in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H1 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Sun in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Sun is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 12.9 | - |
Benefic Varga: None (0)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 12.7 | - |
Benefic Varga: None (0)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 13.3 | - |
Benefic Varga: d60 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 13.6 | - |
Benefic Varga: d60 (1)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Symbolizes emotions, mind, mother, nourishment, and receptivity. It is also connected with the public and the masses.
Moon is placed in the Capricorn sign at 28º39'20.29" with Friend dignity. Moon occupies House-6 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to House-7. Moon may give a mixed result of House-6 and House-7. Moon is aspecting House-12. Moon is aspected by Sun and Mars and Moon aspects Sun.
The placement of Moon can make a lot of difference in the way a person lives his/her life. Most importantly Moon represents your mother, emotions and mind. Its exaltation sign is Taurus and it is said that with this placement the mother will be spiritual and would play a vital role to instil all the good moral values in the child and would make him/her spiritual. But if the moon is weak in horoscope then the person will be apathetic and will suffer mentally, repeating the mistakes again and again.
The Moon in the 6th house usually gives delicate health in childhood along with difficulties in relating to the mother. The mother may work in a service profession. The Moon in the 6th bestows a highly caring nature and is usually good for nurses or any type of service work, which involves daily contact with the general public. The Moon generally makes you oversensitive, and you may be mentally troubled by enemies, more than other planets. The Moon in the 6th house may tend to give a worrying nature. For women, it can cause health troubles involving the reproductive system.
Capricorn in the 10th sign of the Zodiac ruled by Saturn and when you have your moon placed in this sign, which shares inimical relationship with saturn, it can cause delays and obstacles in life. Still it give you mental strength and perseverance, although can give you a depressive and pessimistic attitude.
If you have a conjunction/mutual relationship of Sun and moon in your chart then this means that you are born on or somewhere around New Moon day or Amavasya. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you surely have a plus point on your side that your mind and soul are aligned together towards a common goal and because of this you face less confusion and have better clarity than others in life. In this conjunction/mutual relationship the Sun is mostly dominant as, naturally too, Moon gets lit up by Sun's light & energy. So here, no matter what, this conjunction/mutual relationship for you is all about Sun's impact over Moon. In astrology Sun represents father and Moon represents mother and we can say that due to this conjunction/mutual relationship you may not be able to enjoy Motherly nourishment in life for various reasons. This can also show that your father is dominant and mother may then suffer due to the fire of the Sun. If we consider this conjunction/mutual relationship from career point of view then we can say that you will gain benefits from the Government as both these planets represent Government itself. Due to Moon's nourishing qualities, you may be interested in going into health care & teaching but here if the Moon is combust in your chart then the above results may not come easy and there can be delay in this path. Although Sun completely dominates the Moon when the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Aries & Leo, Moon will however function better and will have a say in this conjunction/mutual relationship if this takes place in signs like Taurus & Cancer in your chart.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Moon in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 298º39'20.29" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Capricorn (F) |
Rashi Degree | 28º39'20.29" |
Rashi Lord | Saturn |
Nakshatra | Dhanistha - 2 |
Nakshatra Lord | Mars |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Virgo (N) |
Navamsha Lord | Mercury |
Avastha | Balyavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Benefic/Neutral |
This section provides details about the strength of Moon as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 178.6 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 34.7 |
Kala Bala | 209.9 |
Chesta Bala | 59.7 |
Naisargik Bala | 51.4 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 23.7 / -28.3 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 529.7 (8.8) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 6.0 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 41.3 / 2.8 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.5 (2) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Moon in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H7 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Moon in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Moon is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 14.0 | - |
Benefic Varga: d3 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 12.8 | - |
Benefic Varga: d3 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 13.6 | - |
Benefic Varga: d3 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 13.3 | - |
Benefic Varga: d3 (1)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Associated with energy, drive, courage, and determination. It also signifies siblings, land, and property.
Mars is placed in the Libra sign at 16º4'57.57" with Friend dignity. Mars occupies House-3 in Rashi Chart. Mars is aspecting House-6, House-9, and House-10. Mars aspects Moon, Mars is in conjunct with Jupiter.
Mars represents our will power, courage, fighting ability, aggression, anger, soldier, male friends, fighter, land(real estate) etc. Mars is a fiery planet and loves action in life and according to the placement in the horoscope can tell about the ability of the person to take actions. Also the position of Mars can show the way a person would fight in life, that is , either legally or illegally. Since Mars is an aggressive planet, it is considered a natural malefic, but defines the will power of a person.
Mars in the 3rd house gives good courage, liveliness and makes you very impulsive and rash. You may have an argumentative relationship with the younger sibling, who may have a troublesome life if Mars is afflicted. You can have powerful desires and guts and is adventurous or restless, having to undergo many short journeys. You may be good at sports or areas requiring technical knowledge. You are motivated, wilful and independent.
This is a neutral sign for Mars. Libra is ruled by Venus and it represents Balance. Mars is too fiery and you can face difficulty in achieving the equilibrium you look for in life and here the results are not as smooth. Here Mars will not promote the pleasing, sociable side of libra and when it will come to interacting with others you can come out to be quiet an argumentative person.
Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Mars in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 196º4'57.57" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Libra (F) |
Rashi Degree | 16º4'57.57" |
Rashi Lord | Venus |
Nakshatra | Swati - 3 |
Nakshatra Lord | Rahu |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Aquarius (E) |
Navamsha Lord | Saturn |
Avastha | Yuvaavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Malefic/Benefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Mars as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 221.0 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 8.9 |
Kala Bala | 75.9 |
Chesta Bala | 34.2 |
Naisargik Bala | 42.9 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 14.5 / -15.7 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 381.7 (6.4) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 5.0 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 29.8 / 29.6 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.3 (6) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Mars in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H3 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Mars in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Mars is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 13.5 | Kumshuka |
Benefic Varga: d3,d12 (2)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 14.0 | Vayanjana |
Benefic Varga: d3,d7,d12 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 13.8 | Uttam |
Benefic Varga: d3,d7,d12 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 13.2 | Keral |
Benefic Varga: d3,d4,d7,d12,d40,d45 (6)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Represents communication, intellect, learning, and commerce. It is linked to education, speech, and analytical abilities.
Mercury is placed in the Leo sign at 2º39'9.32" with Great Friend dignity. Mercury occupies House-1 in Rashi Chart. Mercury is aspecting House-7. Mercury is aspected by Saturn, Mercury aspects Saturn and Mercury is in conjunct with Venus.
Mercury represents our communication and marketing skills, logical thinking, memory, quick decision making etc. It also represents calculation so if you are really good with calculating numbers without the use of computers, then you can say that Mercury is well placed and is favourable. In Astrology it is considered as prince among the planets and so it generally represents young age. Mercury is a neutral planet and it behaves like the planet it sits with. Its maturity age is considered as 35 years.
This placement gives a youthful appearance and adds agility and communicative tendencies to your personality. You are very curious, talkative, knowledgeable, analytical, versatile, and have a sense of humour. You can be sarcastic, two-faced, nervous, or conceited if Mercury is in a bad sign. This placement makes you light-hearted, generally harmless and friendly by nature.
Leo is ruled by the Sun and planet Mercury represents intellect. When Mercury is posited here it will give you noble ideas. Leo is friendly to Mercury so it performs well here. Since Mercury here expresses qualities of the Sun, which shows authority, it will give you a commanding tongue with a mix of creativity.
Sun and Mercury are the two planets that are always around each other. 90% of the times these two are found to be in the same house and is a very common yoga found in the birth charts of most people. Does this mean they all get the same result? NO. It depends on degree wise closeness in the conjunction/mutual relationship and anything within 10 degrees is considered a good conjunction/mutual relationship. This Yoga is commonly known as Buddha-Aditya yoga in Astrology in which Buddha means Mercury and Aditya means the Sun. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your horoscope then it is generally said that this makes you a highly intelligent person as Mercury's intellect is now further enhanced by the Sun's light. This doesn't mean that everybody with this conjunction/mutual relationship will become scientists but this will make one grasp things faster than others. Information will matter to you a lot and you may be always looking for it. You will have a fiery way of communication both with speech and writing so your career can be related to counselling or communications and may have to travel a lot. You may not be liked by all in your office due to your fiery way of speaking. Generally planets undergo combustion when they come in close degrees with the Sun but this is not the case with Mercury. This conjunction/mutual relationship is different from the rest in that Mercury is not really impacted by combustion by the Sun as it is always near to the Sun and is used to its heat. But if Mercury is at exact same degrees then you may have issues regarding communication with siblings and expressing your ideas. Otherwise it's a good conjunction/mutual relationship to have in your birth chart.
Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.
Mercury and Saturn are natural friends and although they give their combined effect, they will still give result according to their nature. Mercury is communication and Saturn is slowness so this can show that you will speak with a certain slowness in your approach. Saturn here generally gives problems in the early years, say upto 30 yrs, and you face certain delay in starting speaking in childhood. You will be an introvert person and Saturn here will make you fearful as well. Saturn is restriction, and here it puts limitations on the qualities of the planet Mercury and delays things related to the same in your life like communication, sharp intellect, keen observation etc. Still you will be able to express yourself with writing and will be able to write lengthiest of the articles because even though there are delays, you will have patience and are very hardworking. Also, you will do great at research work as it takes a lot of time and great intellectual abilities. You will generally experience better effects of this combination in the second half of your life. Also Saturn is Justice, so you are no doubt a fair and judicious person and your opinions are never biased and you now how to keep yourself neutral. You will have great knowledge of the modern gadgets and will like to keep yourself updated with the latest technology and will also be interested in learning computer or ancient languages. You can also do good in business.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Mercury in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 122º39'9.32" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Leo (GF) |
Rashi Degree | 2º39'9.32" |
Rashi Lord | Sun |
Nakshatra | Magha - 1 |
Nakshatra Lord | Ketu |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Aries (F) |
Navamsha Lord | Mars |
Avastha | Balyavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Benefic/Malefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Mercury as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 267.1 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 56.6 |
Kala Bala | 237.9 |
Chesta Bala | 2.7 |
Naisargik Bala | 34.3 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 16.9 / -10.4 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 605.1 (10.1) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 7.0 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 11.1 / 28.4 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.4 (4) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Mercury in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H1 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Mercury in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Mercury is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 13.6 | - |
Benefic Varga: d12 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 14.2 | - |
Benefic Varga: d12 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 15.5 | Uttam |
Benefic Varga: d12,d16,d60 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 15.5 | Nag pushpa |
Benefic Varga: d12,d16,d27,d60 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Represents wisdom, knowledge, expansion, and good fortune. It is connected to spirituality, education, and benevolence.
Jupiter is placed in the Libra sign at 22º9'10.82" with Neutral dignity. Jupiter occupies House-3 in Rashi Chart. Jupiter is aspecting House-7, House-9, and House-11. Jupiter aspects Saturn and Ketu, Jupiter is in conjunct with Mars.
Jupiter is the most benefic planet in Astrology and there is no such thing as enough when said about Jupiter. Jupiter represents wisdom, knowledge, teacher, law, religion, literature, philosophy, optimism, hope and is the main significator of wealth. It also signifies children and husband for a girl. It makes you very religious and spiritual but with all these qualities it gives Obesity as well, as it is the planet of expansion. Jupiter is considered as teacher of all Gods and its maturity age is 16 years.
Jupiter in the 3rd house is a fortunate placement for the 3rd house, although not for Jupiter. The 3rd house can harm some of Jupiter’s significations, such as generosity, as the 3rd house has more self-centred energy. Jupiter in the 3rd house gives an expansive voice and makes you very open in communication. You have a lucky younger sibling. You may have a strong talent for creative or musical activities and good command and teaching others. You can benefit from short travels. You are lucky in fulfilling desires and your optimism makes it easy for you to take the initiative.
Venus rules libra and is inimical to Jupiter so this placement is not much favorable. Since Jupiter is a natural benefic, this placement does give you some good results. You are definitely a sociable and friendly person and your generosity is admired by all. Still, Jupiter being in an enemy sign, you will not always be sincere.
Jupiter is wisdom and Mars is a soldier who is all about action. These two planets are friendly to each other and consequently their conjunction/mutual relationship works just as good. If you have this placement in your chart then firstly you will observe that you take spiritual practices seriously and like to take action regarding the same as Jupiter represents knowledge and religion and Mars is you action energy which you spend in various fields. Also you would love to do Yoga and travel to pilgrimages and would like to follow a routine that encompasses these activities. A religious reason is enough for you to become active again if you feel lazy and this helps you a lot in life. You will have strong beliefs and because Mars is competitive, you will protect and defend your beliefs like a warrior, which usually a soldier does. However, the positive effects of this conjunction/mutual relationship will depend on the dignity of the planet Jupiter as it is this wisdom that the planet Mars protects. If it is wrongly placed, then you will spend your Martian energy in fighting for wrong beliefs and you will hardly listen to anybody. You can be very argumentative at times and will approach every such occasion like you are going to war. Jupiter here expands the courage of Mars which in turn protects the same Jupiter. This is the magic of this conjunction/mutual relationship. This combination/ mutual relationship is a great one to have as two benefics are at same place now.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Jupiter in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 202º9'10.82" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Libra (N) |
Rashi Degree | 22º9'10.82" |
Rashi Lord | Venus |
Nakshatra | Vishakha - 1 |
Nakshatra Lord | Jupiter |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Aries (GF) |
Navamsha Lord | Mars |
Avastha | Vriddhavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Benefic/Benefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Jupiter as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 191.2 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 36.9 |
Kala Bala | 204.1 |
Chesta Bala | 30.2 |
Naisargik Bala | 25.7 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 16.0 / -16.4 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 487.6 (8.1) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 6.5 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 27.1 / 32.6 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.3 (7) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Jupiter in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H3 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Jupiter in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Jupiter is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 13.5 | - |
Benefic Varga: d3 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 14.1 | Kumshuka |
Benefic Varga: d3,d7 (2)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 14.6 | Gopur |
Benefic Varga: d3,d7,d16,d60 (4)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 14.3 | Nag pushpa |
Benefic Varga: d3,d7,d16,d60 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Associated with love, beauty, harmony, and luxury. It signifies relationships, marriage, and artistic pursuits.
Venus is placed in the Leo sign at 29º35'58.19" with Neutral dignity. Venus occupies House-1 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to House-2. Venus may give a mixed result of House-1 and House-2. Venus is aspecting House-7. Venus is aspected by Saturn, Venus aspects Saturn and Venus is in conjunct with Mercury.
Venus by nature is a natural benefic planet which represents convenience. Vehicles, liquid money or anything that helps make our life comfortable comes under Venus. Venus is the main signifactor of marriage and represents wife or girlfriend for a man. Not only that, all the relations are dependent on Venus in the chart as it is its natural signifactor. Beauty and love is also Venus. Your desires are represented by Venus which are the cause of all problems in life. Its Maturity age is around 25 years.
This placement usually adds beauty and sensuality to the personality. You have a sweet personality and charming manners. You are diplomatic, romantic, artistically inclined, and feminine. You are loving and compassionate if Venus is well placed. Generally, childhood is sweet and easy. You are conscious of your appearance and like to beautify yourself.
Leo is ruled by the Sun and is an enemy sign for Venus. If you have this placement then you will take great pride in your appearance. You are full of pomp and always like to showoff. You can be self-centred and may not consider your friends at par with you. Eventhough though Venus sits in an enemy sign, it will make you warm and sincere in love matters.
Both these planets share friendly relationship with each other and this conjunction/mutual relationship is a good one to have in ones chart. If you have this conjunction/mutual relationship in your chart then you may get into finance related works. You will be very good at counting as Mercury represents calculation and since Venus represents wealth it can show that you use your calculative skills to earn income. You can also get into Banks and stock markets, as Mercury represents business and with Venus(wealth) it will get you benefit from doing business related to wealth, especially if the conjunction/mutual relationship takes place in Virgo, which represents business. Not only calculative skills but this conjunction/mutual relationship also bestows you with creativity and you will be skilful and talented. You can also benefit from media and movie works if these planets are in good dignity and in good houses in your chart. As Venus represents love, it can show that you are good at flirting in love matters. Also with this placement you won't get depressed after a breakup and it will be quiet easy for you to shift from one relationship to other simply because Mercury the fast traveller is now with the planet of love, so the change is rather fast. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you will definitely be a very talented and creative person.
Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Venus in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 149º35'58.19" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Leo (N) |
Rashi Degree | 29º35'58.19" |
Rashi Lord | Sun |
Nakshatra | Uttara Phalguni - 1 |
Nakshatra Lord | Sun |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Sagittarius (E) |
Navamsha Lord | Jupiter |
Avastha | Mritavastha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Benefic/Malefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Venus as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 179.8 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 35.6 |
Kala Bala | 186.7 |
Chesta Bala | 50.6 |
Naisargik Bala | 17.1 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 11.1 / -13.4 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 467.5 (7.8) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 5.5 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 21.5 / 21.9 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.4 (5) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Venus in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H2 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Venus in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Venus is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 10.9 | - |
Benefic Varga: d30 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 11.5 | - |
Benefic Varga: d30 (1)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 15.0 | Uttam |
Benefic Varga: d10,d30,d60 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 13.2 | Nag pushpa |
Benefic Varga: d4,d10,d30,d60 (4)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Represents discipline, responsibility, hard work, and structure. It is associated with obstacles, delays, and longevity.
Saturn is placed in the Aquarius sign at 15º7'40.01" with Mool Trikona dignity. Saturn occupies House-7 in Rashi Chart. Saturn is aspecting House-9, House-1, and House-4. Saturn is aspected by Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus and Saturn aspects Mercury and Venus.
Saturn is limitations and constrictions. Saturn is the planet that gives structure to life. It is discipline, rules, law, justice, and gives delays in life. Saturn is also the karaka of detachment. Saturn is perceived as that strict teacher who would teach you things and then later would take a test as well. Saturn shows you the reality and makes you work hard for the matters related to the houses connected with Saturn in the chart. Saturn is the lord of karma and reminds us of taking care of our actions.
Saturn in the 7th house tends to cause separation, coolness in relationship, lack of intimacy, lack of available choice of partners and sometimes older partners or those who are more mature. However, if well placed, Saturn can give extremely stable and enduring marriages, but there is still some alienation or marked differences between you and your partner. You may stick to the partner for practical concerns rather than emotional ones. Saturn will bring an authoritarian, disciplined and serious attitude towards relationship. Saturn can also deny relationship and is said to be good for the pursuit of an ascetic life. If Saturn is strong, such as occupying its exaltation sign Libra. The public may regard you as an authority figure or leader.
Aquarius is ruled by Saturn itself and considered beneficial in its own humanitarian sign. Though Libra is considered it's exaltation sign, Saturn somewhat performs better here in terms of bringing out it's higher qualities. Instead of being materialistic in nature you show inclination towards mysticism. Surely you are a hard working person and you dedicate all your hardwork in the service and humanitarian pursuits. This placement can also make you highly ascetic as Saturn also represents mysticism. Saturn expresses its finest humility in it's own sign Aquarius.
Mercury and Saturn are natural friends and although they give their combined effect, they will still give result according to their nature. Mercury is communication and Saturn is slowness so this can show that you will speak with a certain slowness in your approach. Saturn here generally gives problems in the early years, say upto 30 yrs, and you face certain delay in starting speaking in childhood. You will be an introvert person and Saturn here will make you fearful as well. Saturn is restriction, and here it puts limitations on the qualities of the planet Mercury and delays things related to the same in your life like communication, sharp intellect, keen observation etc. Still you will be able to express yourself with writing and will be able to write lengthiest of the articles because even though there are delays, you will have patience and are very hardworking. Also, you will do great at research work as it takes a lot of time and great intellectual abilities. You will generally experience better effects of this combination in the second half of your life. Also Saturn is Justice, so you are no doubt a fair and judicious person and your opinions are never biased and you now how to keep yourself neutral. You will have great knowledge of the modern gadgets and will like to keep yourself updated with the latest technology and will also be interested in learning computer or ancient languages. You can also do good in business.
Venus and Saturn are natural friends. Venus represents love and relations, whereas Saturn gives delays and frustration in your life. Saturn will be dominant here and generally, no matter in which house Saturn sits, its basic job is to create delays and hurdles, atleast till mid 30s. whatever we hate is Saturn and it can be called as natural enemy for all because no matter how good, delays are a inevitable. Here, Saturn creates delays regarding things related to Venus and it is only after experiencing the bad side of things is when you slowly get better with hardwork and perseverance. It's not necessary that you won't get into relationships before your 30s, you will, its just that those relationships will be meaningless and rubbish and will only be a source of grief to you. But it is generally in the second part of your life that you will find true and meaningful love which lasts forever and so it is advised that you marry only after you cross your 30s for a healthy and peaceful married life. Not only relations but also other factors like luxury, arts, wealth, creativity etc. that are related to Venus will take time to develop but surely will. You will be prosperous and with time you start to get the realisation of the importance of others and manage your every relation and have a strong belief system but you can be somewhat strict and serious in those matters. With this conjunction/mutual relationship you can get into the fields of finance and creativity and will do very well there.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Saturn in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 315º7'40.01" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Aquarius (MT) |
Rashi Degree | 15º7'40.01" |
Rashi Lord | Saturn |
Nakshatra | Shatabhishak - 3 |
Nakshatra Lord | Rahu |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Aquarius (MT) |
Navamsha Lord | Saturn |
Avastha | Yuvaavstha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Malefic/Malefic |
This section provides details about the strength of Saturn as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | 282.2 |
---|---|
Dig Bala | 59.2 |
Kala Bala | 68.3 |
Chesta Bala | 54.6 |
Naisargik Bala | 8.6 |
Drik Bala (+/-) | 29.6 / -24.2 |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | 478.3 (8.0) |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | 5.0 |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | 34.4 / 14.4 |
Strength(Relative Rank) | 1.6 (1) |
This section provides details about the analysis of Saturn in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H7 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Saturn in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Saturn is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga | 15.4 | Vayanjana |
Benefic Varga: d1,d2,d9 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d9,d12,d30 |
Saptvarga | 15.9 | Vayanjana |
Benefic Varga: d1,d2,d9 (3)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d12,d30 |
Dashvarga | 14.8 | Gopur |
Benefic Varga: d1,d2,d9,d60 (4)
In Scope: d1,d2,d3,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d30,d60 |
Shodashvarga | 14.8 | Kanduk |
Benefic Varga: d1,d2,d9,d20,d60 (5)
In Scope:d1,d2,d3,d4,d7,d9,d10,d12,d16,d20,d24,d27,d30,d40,d45,d60 |
Associated with desire, ambition, and material cravings. It can bring both positive and negative effects as per placement.
Rahu is placed in the Sagittarius sign at 28º52'35.68". Rahu occupies House-5 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to House-6. Rahu may give a mixed result of House-5 and House-6.
Rahu is illusion and an imaginary planet and is generally knows as the North node of Moon. According to Vedic astrology, Rahu is malefic as it is a materialistic planet and hinders the path to moksha. Rahu represents obsession, fame, wealth, success, foreign lands, Medicines, Drugs, movies, social media or any kind of intoxication. Cheating is also associated with Rahu. Rahu is uniqueness in life and can show someone who breaks the old traditions of the society and has an out of the box thinking.
This combination can either bring out the best version of you or can produce the worst type. The mental energy that this placement gives is abundant and if used wisely can do wonders. Rahu in the 5th house will make you a person of strong intellect, highly creative, photographer, confident, and studious. Most actors and actresses have this kind of placement as it governs the mass media and cinema. Rahu in its lower principle can make you crook, evil or even a thief. Your education period will not be continuous and might involve some breaks.
Sagittarius is a fire zodiac sign which is ruled by the planet Jupiter which defines the new area of growth. The disposition of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring out Sagittarian traits in you. You will be linked with the quest for freedom from every restriction as well as idealism, religion. You will have to stay focused in bigger details of your life otherwise there are chances of you getting lost in small ones. You should respect other’s people point of view. With the ups and downs you will develop your own philosophy of life but you should avoid forcing it on others. People who have this kind of disposition are most probably philosophers, intellectuals, researchers, scholars, media persons etc. This combination overall is an optimistic one and you will have great communication skills and a curiosity to learn something new. You will not be a much fan of material prosperity. Certain effective placement of Rahu in Sagittarius will bring extreme luck in your life with longevity of your mother and will strengthen the bond between you both. This kind of placement can be seen in one of the famous personality Napoleon Bonaparte who was a man concerned with action and knowledge.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Rahu in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 268º52'35.68" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Sagittarius (None) |
Rashi Degree | 28º52'35.68" |
Rashi Lord | Jupiter |
Nakshatra | Uttara Shadha - 1 |
Nakshatra Lord | Sun |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Sagittarius (None) |
Navamsha Lord | Jupiter |
Avastha | Mritavastha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Malefic/Neutral |
This section provides details about the strength of Rahu as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | |
---|---|
Dig Bala | |
Kala Bala | |
Chesta Bala | |
Naisargik Bala | |
Drik Bala (+/-) | / |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | () |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | / |
Strength(Relative Rank) | () |
This section provides details about the analysis of Rahu in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H6 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Rahu in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Rahu is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
||
Saptvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
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Dashvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
||
Shodashvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
Linked to spirituality, detachment, and past-life karma. Its influence can be transformative.
Ketu is placed in the Gemini sign at 28º52'35.68". Ketu occupies House-11 in Rashi Chart but in Bhava-Chalit charts it is changing its place to House-12. Ketu may give a mixed result of House-11 and House-12. Ketu is aspected by Jupiter.
Ketu is our accomplished past life deeds and so in this life we feel detached with the things related to the house in which ketu sits. Ketu is isolation and separation. It represents spirituality and moksha. In fact it is Ketu that shows whether a person will attain moksha in this lifetime or not. Consequently Ketu represents mysticism, occult, astrology, numerology or any other spiritual subject but much will be dependent on the position of Ketu in horoscope. since it's a demon, It is a malefic planet.
Ketu in the 11th house will make you a self-absorbed personality having few or no friends. It will also create some misunderstandings with the elder brethren. As a parent you will be highly concerned for your children. Nostradamus who was responsible for inventing most of the contraptions in the 20th century had this kind of placement.
Gemini is one of the twelve zodiac signs which is represented by The Twins and is ruled by the planet Mercury which holds the hidden talents. The placement of Ketu in Gemini will bring out the mercurial traits in you. You will be full of curiosity and will be involved in collection of various information on diverse fields. This will make you less focused on anyone topic. The saying ‘Jack of all trade’ will suite you the best. You will be lucky enough to spend some quality time with your loved ones. You will be very generous and will not think twice to help others. As you will be more involved in helping and caring for others you would spend less time on your personal pursuits. You will possess a good sense of humour and great communication skills which is a boon in today’s time. This disposition will turn out to be a neutral one as Ketu shares a neutral bond with Mercury. You will have a lot of sudden changes in your life and this will make you impatient. Under these circumstances you need to be strong both mentally and physically.
The section below is recommended for users who have expert level knowledge in Vedic Astrology. It might seem overwhelming if you don't have any background in astrology.
This section provides details about the placement and status of Ketu in Rashi, Nakshatra, and Navamsha.
Longitude (Sidereal) | 88º52'35.68" |
---|---|
Rashi (Dignity) | Gemini (None) |
Rashi Degree | 28º52'35.68" |
Rashi Lord | Mercury |
Nakshatra | Purnavasu - 3 |
Nakshatra Lord | Jupiter |
Navamsha (Dignity) | Gemini (None) |
Navamsha Lord | Mercury |
Avastha | Mritavastha |
Natural/Lordship Nature | Malefic/Neutral |
This section provides details about the strength of Ketu as prescribed in Shadbala, which consists of six sources of strength.
Sthana Bala | |
---|---|
Dig Bala | |
Kala Bala | |
Chesta Bala | |
Naisargik Bala | |
Drik Bala (+/-) | / |
Total Shadbala(Rupa) | () |
Required Shadbala(Rupa) | |
Ishta Bala/Kashta Bala | / |
Strength(Relative Rank) | () |
This section provides details about the analysis of Ketu in the Rashi chart from the Ascendant.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location | H12 |
This section provides details about the analysis of Ketu in the Rashi chart from the Moon.
House Location | |
---|---|
House Lordship (from Asc) | |
Aspected By | |
Conjuncts With | |
Aspects (Planet) | |
Aspects (House) | |
Bhav Chalit Location |
This section provides details about how strongly Ketu is placed in different group of all divisional charts.
Category | Strength | Status | Beneifc Varga(In Scope) |
---|---|---|---|
Shadvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
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Saptvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
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Dashvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |
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Shodashvarga |
Benefic Varga: ()
In Scope: |